Decode cHJldG9yaWE= from Base64

Decoded result: pretoria

Word Visualization: pretoria

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Decoding Process: cHJldG9yaWE= to pretoria

About the '=' Padding

The '=' at the end of "cHJldG9yaWE=" is padding. Base64 encoding requires the input length to be divisible by 4. When it's not, '=' characters are added as padding. These padding characters are represented as '000000' in binary but are not used in the final decoded output.

Step 1: Map Base64 Characters to Binary

Base64 Character	Binary Value	Decimal Value
c	011100	28
H	000111	7
J	001001	9
l	100101	37
d	011101	29
G	000110	6
9	111101	61
y	110010	50
a	011010	26
W	010110	22
E	000100	4
=	padding (000000)	-

Step 2: Group Bits into Bytes

The binary string is grouped into 8-bit chunks (1 byte each):

01110000 01110010 01100101 01110100 01101111 01110010 01101001 01100001 00

Step 3: Convert Binary to ASCII

Binary Value	ASCII Character
01110000	p
01110010	r
01100101	e
01110100	t
01101111	o
01110010	r
01101001	i
01100001	a
00

When combined, these characters form the decoded string: "pretoria"

Word Statistics: pretoria

General Statistics

Length: 8 characters
Vowels: 4
Consonants: 4

Letter Frequency

Letter	Frequency
p	1
r	2
e	1
t	1
o	1
i	1
a	1

Encode pretoria

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